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Unterdosierung reduzieren

Unterdosierung
als Ursache für Medikationsfehler

Im Durchschnitt erhält ein Patient zehn Medikamente pro Tag und wird mindestens einem Medikamentenfehler pro Tag ausgesetzt sein. 1,2

Eine Unterdosierung tritt auf, wenn Patienten nicht die volle Dosis ihres verschriebenen Medikaments erhalten. Dies ist eine häufig übersehene und unterschätzte Ursache für Medikationsfehler.

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Pflegekraft prüft Intrafix Safeset Flush
  • In 50 ml Infusionen kann

    0%

    des Wirkstoffs im Restvolumen der Infusionsleitung verbleiben.3

  • Bis zu

    0%

    des Medikaments wird während der Antibiotikatherapie unterdosiert.4

  • Bei Infusionen mit kleinem Volumen wird bis zu

    0%

    der verschriebenen Dosis nicht verabreicht.5

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Medizinisches Team in hellblauen OP-Kleidern sitzt um einen Tisch in einer hellen Krankenhausumgebung und bespricht die Patientenversorgung mit einem Laptop und Kaffeetassen auf dem Tisch

Schulung der Mitarbeiter

Sensibilisierung für das Problem der Unterdosierung.
In einer Studie war die Onkologie der einzige Bereich, in dem die Spülung Standardpraxis war, in anderen Bereichen war sie optional.16

Pflegekraft prüft Intrafix Safeset Flush

Spezielle Infusionsgeräte auswählen 

Verwenden Sie Infusionsleitungen mit dünnen Lumen, um das Totvolumen zu minimieren.¹⁷ Geben Sie Medikamente über Systeme, deren Design das Restvolumen auf ein absolutes Minimum reduziert.

Typ Spülleitungen

Intrafix® SafeSet Type Flush

Innovative IV administration set with inline drip chamber and needle-free access port. In combination with Intrafix® Primeline Flush Secondary Line it offers the possibility to rinse the complete system after each drug with reduction of residual volume left in the line.IV administration gravity set (G) is an IV administration set for gravity infusions.IV administration pressure set (P) (pressure resistant acc. to ISO 8536-8) is an IV administration set.for gravity and pressure infusions with compatible infusion pumps (non-dedicated pump).

Infusomat®plus Line Type Flush (for short-term infusions)

Infusomat®plus Line Type Flushing Set are dedicated IV administration sets for the application of short term infusions (e.g. antibiotics) in combination with a connected secondary administration Set (Intrafix® Primeline). The lines are especially designed to improve short-term drug applications in combination with B. Braun Infusomat® compactplus. The line consists of PUR (not manufactured with PVC or with DEHP) and a silicon pump segment. The drip chamber is equipped with an AirStop filter (<15 μm pore size)  which avoids air entering the infusion system. At the end of the line each set has got a protective PrimeStop cap with a hydrophobic membrane which stops fluid leaking and protects against contamination. The color codes and shapes of the pump element guide the users while they are loading the pump quickly and safely.

Infusomat® Space® Line SafeSet Type Flush Set (for short-term infusions)

Infusomat® Space® Line SafeSet Type Flushing Set are dedicated IV administration sets for the application of short term infusions (e.g. antibiotics) in combination with a connected secondary administration Set (Intrafix® Primeline). The lines are especially designed to improve short-term drug applications in combination with B. Braun Infusomat® Space®, Infusomat® Spaceplus, Infusomat fmS.Two variants of the Infusomat® Space® Line SafeSet Type Flush Set are available: one PVC line (not manufactured with DEHP or Latex) and one line not manufactured with PVC. The flushing process reduces the residual volume of highly effective medication. No re-spiking into another container, in order to flush the line, is necessary before administration of the next drug.

Cyto-Set: Infusionsgerät zur Zubereitung und Verabreichung mehrerer zytotoxischer Medikamente in einem geschlossenen System

Cyto-Set® Infusomat® plus

Single-use, sterile infusion system for the preparation and administration of different cytotoxic drugs via one single closed line-system by gravity or pressure with bottles and bags according to the SPC (Summary of product characteristics) of the drugs/solutions. Cyto-Set® is used for the application of cytotoxic agents in a closed system. The Cyto-Set® system reduces the probability of contamination of person and environment when preparing and applying cytotoxic drugs ensured by its technical components forming a closed system and the resulting workflow.Cyto-Set® Infusomat® plusIV administration set for the application of cytostatics. For infusion by compatible pumps.Connection set for the administration of cytostatic drugs by compatible pumps. Cyto-Set® Infusomat® plus is primed with a flushing solution (NaCl 0,9% or Glucose 5%). Cyto-Set® Mix or Cyto-Set® Line must be connected to the valve port of Cyto-Set® Infusomat® plus to administer the cytostatic drugs. One drug administration is always followed by a flushing step.Cyto-Set® can be used for all patients to whom cytotoxic drugs are prescribed in hospitals. Depending on the particular therapeutical concept and sensibility of the tumor to one or more cytotoxic agents the administration of these drugs represents an important role besides surgery and radiation therapy.

Cyto-Set® Infusomat® Space

Single-use, sterile infusion system for the preparation and administration of different cytotoxic drugs via one single closed line-system by gravity or pressure with bottles and bags according to the SPC (Summary of product characteristics) of the drugs/solutions. Cyto-Set® is used for the application of cytotoxic agents in a closed system. The Cyto-Set® system reduces the probability of contamination of person and environment when preparing and applying cytotoxic drugs ensured by its technical components forming a closed system and the resulting workflow. Cyto-Set® Infusomat® SpaceIV administration set for the application of cytostatics. For infusion by compatible pumps.Connection set for the administration of cytostatic drugs by compatible pumps. Cyto-Set® Infusomat® Space is primed with a flushing solution (NaCl 0,9% or Glucose 5%). Cyto-Set® Mix or Cyto-Set® Line must be connected to the valve port of Cyto-Set® Infusomat® Space to administer the cytostatic drugs. One drug administration is always followed by a flushing step.Cyto-Set® can be used for all patients to whom cytotoxic drugs are prescribed in hospitals. Depending on the particular therapeutical concept and sensibility of the tumor to one or more cytotoxic agents the administration of these drugs represents an important role besides surgery and radiation therapy.

Quellennachweise

1. Toh MR et al, Prev Med Reports 2014;1:43-47

2. Hughes RG et al, Evidence-based Handbook for Nurses 2008; US Dept of Health and Human Services

3. Plagge H et al, EJHPSCience 2010;16:31-37

4. Dixon R, Hampshire Hospital Foundation Trust, Available via: Are you under infusing IV antibiotic infusions?

5. Cousins D et al, Clinical Pharmacist 2018;10(12):356-357

6. Cooper DM et al, Bri J Nurs 2018;27:2-6

7. Gregerson BG et al, Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent 2018;31(2):168-170

8. Chan YK et al, CMBES Proc., vol 36, no1, May 2013;26.

9. Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP), ISMP Newsletter Volume 25, Issue 24; December 3, 2020, Available via: Hidden Medication Loss When Using a Primary Administration Set for Small-Volume Intermittent Infusions

10. Maclachlan L, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Available via: Ensuring full prescribed dose delivery of IV antibiotics in OPAT11. 

11. Fish and Ohlinger, Crit Care Clin 2006;22(2):291-311

12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services, December 2019; Available via: Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States13. Fish and Ohlinger, 2006

13. O’Neill J, Review on Antimicrobial Resistance; December 2014; Available via: Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a Crisis for the Health and Wealth of Nations14. CDC 2015, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html

14. Bowman S et al, Anaesthesia 2013;68:557-561

15. Gurney H et al, Bri J Cancer 2002;86:1297-1302

16. Cooper DM et al, BJON 2018;27(14):S4-S12

17. Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP), ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Volume 25, Issue 24; April 8, 2021, Available via: Additional Strategies to Improve Complete Delivery of Small-Volume Intermittent Infusions

18. Peyko V J Pharm Pract 2023;36(2):194-197